Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
assays are serological tests that examine for the presence or adsence of antibody in human serum directed against the pathogen being tested. ELISA is the first test done in assessment of a patient with suspected HIV infection and positive ELISA results are confirmed by western blotting.The most frequently used form of ELISA is the indirect form where the test detects antibody in the patient's serum directed against a known antigen. The specific steps of this assay are outlined below.
1.Known antigen,such as antigen from the HIV virus,is fixed to the bottom of a well.
2.Patient serum is then added to these wells containing known antigen. If present, patient antibody specific for the known antigen will bind the antigen and remain fixed to the well.
3.The plate is washed to remove unbond patient antibody. After this wash, only the patient antibody-known antigen complexes(Patient anti-HIV antibody complexed to HIV antigen ) remain attached to the well.
4.Next a second antibody is added to the wells. This antibody is an anti-human IgG antibody, and as such it will bind to the patient immunoglobulin that was bound to the fixed antigen in the previous steps. These second antibodies are coupled to the substrate-modifying enzyme (''enzyme linked'')
5.Wash the wells so that excess unbound enzyme-linked antibodies are removed.
6.Apply a substrate, such as chromogen, which is converted by the enzyme to elicit a chromogenic or fluorescent signal.
assays are serological tests that examine for the presence or adsence of antibody in human serum directed against the pathogen being tested. ELISA is the first test done in assessment of a patient with suspected HIV infection and positive ELISA results are confirmed by western blotting.The most frequently used form of ELISA is the indirect form where the test detects antibody in the patient's serum directed against a known antigen. The specific steps of this assay are outlined below.
1.Known antigen,such as antigen from the HIV virus,is fixed to the bottom of a well.
2.Patient serum is then added to these wells containing known antigen. If present, patient antibody specific for the known antigen will bind the antigen and remain fixed to the well.
3.The plate is washed to remove unbond patient antibody. After this wash, only the patient antibody-known antigen complexes(Patient anti-HIV antibody complexed to HIV antigen ) remain attached to the well.
4.Next a second antibody is added to the wells. This antibody is an anti-human IgG antibody, and as such it will bind to the patient immunoglobulin that was bound to the fixed antigen in the previous steps. These second antibodies are coupled to the substrate-modifying enzyme (''enzyme linked'')
5.Wash the wells so that excess unbound enzyme-linked antibodies are removed.
6.Apply a substrate, such as chromogen, which is converted by the enzyme to elicit a chromogenic or fluorescent signal.
We plan, we toil, we suffer - in the hope of what? A camel-load of idol's eyes? The title deeds of Radio City? The empire of Asia? A trip to the moon? No, no, no, no. Simply to wake just in time to smell coffee and bacon and eggs. buy cialis online
ReplyDeletembbs in Philippines
ReplyDeleteEvery year, almost 8000 foreign students take admission in Philippines Medical universities and out of which around 50% are Indian students. The standard of education in Philippines universities is well known around the world. Thousands of doctors from these medical universities are sent to various countries like USA and UK every year. There are around 2299 higher educational institutions and 40 medical colleges. The main benefits of pursuing MD degree from
Top Medical Colleges in Philippines :
EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
UNIVERSITY OF PERPETUAL HELP SYSTEM DALTA
LYCEUM NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
DAVAO MEDICAL SCHOOL FOUNDATION
SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
Top Searched Topics on MBBS in Philippines
study mbbs in philippines
philippines medical colleges list
best medical colleges in philippines for indian students
philippines medical colleges
best medical colleges in philippines
mci approved medical colleges in philippines
for more information contact us : +91 90329 55688
MBBS in Philippines Wisdom Overseas is authorized India's Exclusive Partner of Southwestern University PHINMA, the Philippines established its strong trust in the minds of all the Indian medical aspirants and their parents. Under the excellent leadership of the founder Director Mr. Thummala Ravikanth, Wisdom meritoriously won the hearts of thousands of future doctors and was praised as the “Top Medical Career Growth Specialists" among Overseas Medical Education Consultants in India.
ReplyDeleteWhy Southwestern University Philippines
5 years of total Duration
3D simulator technological teaching
Experienced and Expert Doctors as faculty
More than 40% of the US returned Doctors
SWU training Hospital within the campus
More than 6000 bedded capacity for Internship
Final year (4th year of MD) compulsory Internship approved by MCI (No need to do an internship in India)
Vital service centers and commercial spaces
Own Hostel accommodations for local and foreign students
Safe, Secure, and lavish environment for vibrant student experience
All sports grounds including Cricket, Volleyball, and others available for students